PUSAT KULINER JALAN NUSANTARA KOTA MAKASSAR
Keywords:
Lokasi Aktivitas, Pusat Kuliner, Pola Aktivitas, Sistem Aktifitas.Abstract
Akselerasi pembangunan Kota Makassar, dalam dinamikanya menyebabkan kegiatan ekonomi formal dan kegiatan ekonomi non formal. Perkembangan kegiatan ekonomi tersebut memiliki keterkaitan secara langsung terhadap sistem aktifitas kawasan perkotaan yang berorientasi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cenderung berlokasi pada kawasan strategis perkotaan berasosiasi positif terhadap masalah transportasi perkotaan, penurunan kualitas lingkungan dan sistem ekonomi dualistik. Dengan demikian konsep penanganan pembangunan kawasan perkotaan Kota Makassar, diorientasikan pada penanganan sistem transportasi, pengendalian pencemaran lingkungan, penanganan konflik sosial, dan peningkatan produktifitas ekonomi secara berkelanjutan.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (i) Mengakaji dan menganalisis keberadaan lokasi wisata kuliner pada koridor jalan bekerja sebagai determinan perbedaan kepentingan ekonomi antarkelompok-kelompok masyarakat, (ii) Menganalisis pengaruh secara langsung dan tidak langsung keberadaan lokasi wisata kuliner yang akan dikembangkan pada koridor jalan Nusantara terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kota, (iii) Mengakaji dan menganalisis kelayakan lokasi pusat wisata kuliner jalan Nusantara terhadap kesesuaian lokasi dengan rencana tata ruang Kota Makassar, (iv) Menganalisis pengaruh signifikan keberadaan lokasi wisata kuliner terhadap pola aktifitas ruang dan kondisi lingkungan di sekitarnya, dan (v) Mengkaji dan menganalisis konsekuensi-konsekuensi keberadaan lokasi wisata kuliner pada koridor jalan Nusantara terhadap aspek ekonomi dan aspek sosiokultural.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu gabungan pendekatan kualitatif-kuantitatif. Alasan secara filosofis penggabungan pendekatan tersebut, yaitu; (i) sifat realitas sangat kompleks dan jamak, (ii) keberadaan pusat kuliner yang berlokasi memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap sistem transportasi perkotaan, dan (iii) pusat kuliner yang berlokasi pada jalan Nusantara memiliki dampak terhadap kondisi lingkungan, sistem sosial, sistem ekonomi, dan pola aktivitas kawasan disekitannya. Luaran penelitian yang ditargetkan, yaitu; (a) acuan bagi pemerintah Kota Makassar dalam perumusan kebijakan terkait kelayakan lokasi pusat kuliner pada jalan Nusantara, (b) memberikan gambaran empirik dan konseptual terkait kelayakan lokasi pusat kuliner pada jalan Nusantara, (c) pendekatan secara praktis dan teoritis terkait kelayakan lokasi pusat kuliner pada jalan Nusantara, dan (e) memantapkan peran pemerintah kota Makassar, dalam perumusan kebijakan pembangunan kawasan pusat wisata kuliner.
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Kustiwan, I, dan Pontoh, N.K., (2010). Pengantar Perencanaan Perkotaan. Penerbit. ITB.
Kustiwan, I,. (2011). Pengendalian Perkembangan Fisik Kota: Penanganan Urban Sprawl. Dalam Bunga Rampai Pembangunan Kota Indonesia Dalam Abad 21. Konsep Dan Pendekatan Pembangunan di Indonesia. Hlm 421-437: Edisi 2. Penerbit URDI.
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Nan Li, et al., (2018). Urban sustainability education: Challenges and pedagogical experiments. Habitat International. ELSEVIER. Vol.71. pp. 70-80.
Novianty, Eva. (2015). Balancing Local Government Capacity for a Sustainable Peri-Urban Development: The Case of Karawang Regency. Journal of Regional and City Planning. Volume 26. No 2. Hlm.71-85, Agustus 2015.
Parasati, H., (2011). Kebijakan Pembangunan Perkotaan Dalam Kurun Waktu RPJPN 2005-2025. Dalam Bunga Rampai Pembangunan Kota Indonesia, Dalam Abad 21. Konsep Dan Pendekatan Pembangunan di Indonesia. Hlm 3-20: Edisi 2. Penerbit URDI.
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Soetomo, S., (2009). Urbanisasi Dan Morfologi: Proses Perkembangan Peradaban dan Wajah Ruang Fisiknya. Penerbit. Graha Ilmu Yogyakarta.
Soros, G. 2007. Open Society: Reforming Global Capitalism. (terjemahan oleh : Sri Koesdiyantinah) Penerbit. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Setioko, et al., (2012). Towards sustainable urban growth: The unaffected fisherman settlement setting (with case study Semarang coastal area). Elsevier B.V. Procedia Environmental Sciences. Vol. 17. PP. 401- 407.
Sui Z, et al., (2001). Modeling the dynamics of landscape structure in Asia's emerging desa kota regions: a case study in Shenzhen. ELSEVIER. Landscape and Urban Planning 53 (2001).pp. 37-52.
Schreiber, S. J., & Kelton, M., (2005). Sink habitats can alter ecological outcomes for competing species. Journal of Animal Ecology. Vol. 74 (6). pp. 995–1004.
Surya, B., (2010). Urbanisasi dan Pertumbuhan Kota. Penerbit. Fahmis Pustaka.
Surya, B., (2014a). Penetrasi Kapitalisme Memarginalkan Komunitas Lokal. Penerbit Fahmis Pustaka.
Surya, B., (2014b). Social Change, Spatial Articulation in the Dynamics of Boomtown Construction and Development (Case Satudy of Metro Tanjung Bunga Boomtown, Makassar). Modern Applied Science; Vol. 8. No. 4. pp.238-245.
Surya, B., (2015a). The Dynamics of Spatial Structure and Spatial Pattern Changes at the Fringe Area of Makassar City. Indonesian Journal of Geography. Vol. 47 No.1. pp.11-19.
Surya, B., (2015b). Spatial Articulation and Co-Existence of Mode of Production in the Dynamics of Development at the Urban Fringe of Makassar City. Medwell Journal. Journal of Engineering and Applied Science. Vo.10. Issue 8.pp.214-222.
Surya, B., (2016). Change Phenomena of Spatial Physical in the Dynamics of Development in Urban Fringe Area. Indonesian Journal of Geography. Vol. 48 No.2. pp.118-134.
Surya, B., (2018). Transformasi Spasial Dan Kota Berkelanjutan (Perspektif Sosiokultural, Ekonomi, dan Fisik Lingkungan). Penerbit. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Surya, B, et al., (2018a). Economic Gentrification and Socio-Cultural Transformation Metropolitan Suburban of Mamminasata. Medwell Journal. Journal of Engineering and Applied Science. Vol.13. Issue 15.pp.6072-6084.
Surya, B., et al., (2018b). Transformation of metropolitan suburban area (a study on new town development in Moncongloe-Pattalassang Metropolitan Maminasata). IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 202 (2018) 012027. pp. 1-10.
Surya, B, et al., (2018c). Inequility of Space Reproduction Control and Urban Slum Area Management Sustainability (Case Study: Slum Area of Buloa Urban Village in Makassar City) Medwell Journal. Journal of Engineering and Applied Science. Vol.13. Issue 15.pp.6033-6042.
Sugiyono., (2006). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R dan D. Penerbit. Alfabeta. Bandung.
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2019-06-06
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